Determinants of Customer Loyalty Between TikTok Shop Users in Bali: The Role of Customer Satisfaction Moderation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/digitalinnovation.v3i3.751Keywords:
Brand Image, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction, E-Service Quality, Perceived Ease of UseAbstract
The rapid growth of social commerce has intensified competition among e-commerce platforms, making customer loyalty essential for long-term competitiveness. This study examines the effects of e-service quality, perceived ease of use, and brand image on customer loyalty among Generation Z TikTok Shop users in Bali. It also investigates the mediating role of brand image and the moderating role of customer satisfaction. The study was conducted from January to May 2026 with 250 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through an online questionnaire using Google Forms and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that e-service quality, perceived ease of use, and brand image have positive and significant effects on customer loyalty. E-service quality and perceived ease of use also significantly enhance brand image. Furthermore, brand image significantly mediates the effects of e-service quality and perceived ease of use on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction significantly strengthens the relationships between e-service quality, perceived ease of use, brand image, and customer loyalty. These findings highlight the importance of service quality, usability, brand image, and customer satisfaction in strengthening loyalty and competitive positioning in social commerce.
Downloads
References
Amsal Theopilus Purba, & Kusmantini, T. (2024). The correlation of e-service quality on e-loyalty and its impact on willingness to pay: The role of e-satisfaction as a mediator (Case study on Qaris users in Indonesia). World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 23(1), 440–450. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.1965
Anwar, M. S., & Afiati, L. (2024). Relationship of perceived ease of use, trust, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in e-commerce: A case study of the Shopee application. The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review), 7(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.17509/tjr.v7i1.67728
Ariyani, F., & Kurniawan, M. Y. (2023). The influence of brand image on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty (Study in Padang Restaurant “Murah”). Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 9(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.21107/jsmb.v9i2.17577
Aryono, M. P., & Priyambodo, S. W. (2024). Increasing customer loyalty based on perceived ease of use, brand equity, and product differentiation. Untag Business and Accounting Review, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.56444/ubar.v3i1.4929
Asyadiah, A. R., & Setiawan, R. (2024). Analysis of customer loyalty affected by e-service quality through customer satisfaction. Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v6i1.936
Ata, S., & Baydaş, A. (2025). Examining the impact of online brand experience and e-service quality on e-loyalty and brand image. International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Sciences, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.56536/ijmres.v15i1.738
Blau, P. M. (2017). Exchange and power in social life. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203792643
Cahaya, Y. F., & Siswanti, I. (2020). Internet banking service quality in Indonesia and its impact on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. Management Research Studies Journal, 1(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.56174/mrsj.v1i1.350
Davis, F. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Dharmawan, D., & Lotte, L. N. A. (2023). Analysis of the influence of e-word of mouth, brand image and e-service quality on repurchase intention of digital bank customers. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi), 9(6), 2606–2612. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v9i6.1690
Dilan Raihan, & Soepatini. (2023). The correlation of ease of use, seller reputation, and perceived usefulness on brand loyalty with satisfaction as a mediating variable. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 324–330. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i2.282
Dwijayanthi, A. A. W. O., & Geriadi, M. A. D. (2023). The impact of ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and perceived curiosity fulfillment on Instagram’s perceived usefulness for accessing current news. Justbest Journal of Sustainable Business and Management, 3(2), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.52432/justbest.3.2.95-103
Estrella, N., & Rusdi, F. (2022). Pengaruh minat pembaca media online Tempo.co terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pada Generasi Z. Koneksi, 6(2), 408–415. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v6i2.15793
Faradiba, D. J., & Efrata, T. C. (2023). The correlation of e-service quality on revisit intention with customer satisfaction as a mediation variable for car buying and selling websites in Indonesia. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v3i2.4552
Fauzi, M. A., & Hutami, L. T. H. (2022). The correlation of perceived ease of use and service quality on customer loyalty through repurchase intention as intervening variables (Case study: GoFood customers in Yogyakarta City). BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal), 3(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.3.1.17-28
Hair, J. F., Jr., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage.
Hair, J. F., Jr., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Haryadi, I., & Syharuddin, S. (2023). The impact of brand image and promotion on customer loyalty. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.24239/jiebi.v5i1.148.51-67
Haryanto, R., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Determinants of consumer loyalty at marketplace. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(3), 2024–2334.
Hendarta, W. S., & Susanto, A. (2019). Pengaruh e-service quality, customer e-satisfaction dan customer value terhadap customer e-loyalty dimoderasi oleh brand image melalui e-CRM quality sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 14(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2019.141.313
Herlin, I., & Widoatmodjo, S. (2024). Pengaruh perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, dan price discount terhadap keputusan pembelian menggunakan Shopee PayLater dengan brand image sebagai variabel moderasi pada Generasi Z. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 8(6), 1303–1316. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v8i6.33625
Herman, H., & Aslan, I. (2024). The correlation of service quality and brand image on customer loyalty with consumer satisfaction as a mediation variable in Shopee e-commerce. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.29210/020233167
Homans, G. C. (1961). Social behavior: Its elementary forms. Harcourt, Brace.
Juwitasary, H., & Firdaus, M. W. (2020). The correlation of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty (Case study at e-marketplace XYZ in Indonesia). Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 5(6), 206–210. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj050624
Kenyta, C. (2022). Analysis of the correlation of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust of security on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction on the OVO application. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v2i2.3347
Kotler, P., & Armstrong. (2016). Principles of marketing (16th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Kotler, P., & Keller, L. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Krisna, I. P., & Atmaja, N. P. C. D. (2024). The role of brand image in mediating the influence of online customer reviews and perceived ease of use on purchase decisions. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 7(2), 468–482. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v7i2.3471
Kristioni, R., & Widjaja, I. (2025). The influence of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in online transportation applications. Jurnal Ekonomi, 30(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v30i1.2848
Lewis, J. R., & Sauro, J. (2024). Correlation of perceived ease of use and usefulness on UX and behavioral outcomes. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 40(20), 6676–6683. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2260164
Mai, D. S., & Cuong, D. T. (2021). Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585
Makbul, R. S., & Ningrum, N. K. (2025). Perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness dalam loyalitas pelanggan. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 5(1), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v5i1.1435
Masitoh, M. R., & Miharja, D. T. (2024). The influence of interactivity, online customer reviews, and trust on Shopee live streaming users’ impulse buying. Greenomika, 6(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.1.5
Muharam, H. B., & Harun, A. B. (2021). E-service quality, customer trust and satisfaction: Marketplace consumer loyalty analysis. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, 8(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v8i2.23224
Nguyen, P. D., & Huynh, C. M. (2023). Sustainable e-commerce logistics for customer satisfaction: Evidence from Vietnam. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102396
Nur Faiza, & Nursani. (2023). Brand image as a mediating variable of the influence of perceived ease of use and price on customer satisfaction. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.21009/JDMB.06.2.6
Pradana, J., & Sutono, S. (2022). Analisis online marketing, e-service quality, e-recovery service quality terhadap loyalitas melalui kepuasan konsumen pengguna Shopee di Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24176/jsmb.v2i1.8151
Pratiwi, N. L. P. D., & Aditya, I. W. P. (2024). Peran Generasi Z dalam pelestarian kesenian Genggong sebagai upaya pengembangan culture tourism. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis, 3(8), 1435–1445. https://doi.org/10.22334/paris.v3i8.860
Rahman, D., & Arbain, T. (2022). Kualitas pelayanan program pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap di wilayah Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Tabalong. Pubbis: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Administrasi Publik dan Administrasi Bisnis, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.35722/jurnalpubbis.v6i2.635
Rahman, M., & Chowdhury, M. S. I. (2023). Influence of brand image on customer loyalty: A look from Bangladesh. Journal of Business Management and Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.29226/TR1001.2023.322
Razzak, H., & Zaerofi, A. (2025). The role of customer satisfaction in moderating the correlation of brand image and service quality on loyalty. Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.56174/pjieb.v5i1.294
Saputro, A. W. (2023). Pengaruh e-service quality terhadap e-loyalty dengan brand image dan e-satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.1750
Sardjono, W., & Gui, A. (2023). Impact of industrial technology 4.0 in improving service quality and customer experience on e-commerce platforms. E3S Web of Conferences, 426, Article 01007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342601007
Shafiq, R., & Zeeshan, M. (2023). Driving customer loyalty through customer satisfaction in online shopping: The role of brand image, price, trust and website quality. Lahore Journal of Business, 11(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.35536/ljb.2023.v11.i1.a5
Suherman, H. B., & Heriyati, P. (2021). Impact of e-service quality, brand awareness, advertising and brand image for repurchase intention on the specialty store. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 146–158. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.93
Tjiptono, F. (2015). Strategi pemasaran.
Venkatesh, V. (2000). Determinants of perceived ease of use: Integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Research, 11(4), 342–365. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.11.4.342.11872
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (1996). A model of the antecedents of perceived ease of use: Development and test. Decision Sciences, 27(3), 451–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1996.tb00860.x
Waruwu, K. K., & Sahir, S. H. (2022). Pengaruh e-service quality dan brand image terhadap e-loyalty pada pengguna aplikasi Shopee. Journal of Business and Economics Research, 3(3), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v3i3.2298
Wibowo, M., & Djausal, G. (2021). Membangun loyalitas konsumen pada platform jual beli online melalui kepuasan konsumen yang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kemudahan. Jurnal Kompetitif Bisnis, 1(6), 302–311.
Wilson, N., & Tan, P. H. P. (2021). The role of perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use toward satisfaction and trust which influence computer consumers’ loyalty in China. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 23(3), 262. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.32106
Wimbo Raksadigiri, M., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Perceived ease of use correlation on perceived usefulness and attitude towards use and its impact on behavioural intention to use. International Journal of Advanced Research, 8(12), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/12167
Win, C. C. M. T., & Santoso, D. S. (2024). Synthesizing customer satisfaction and loyalty through contractors’ service quality and brand image. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-06-2023-0633
Yuliana, R., & Prihasti N, R. (2024). The influence of product quality and brand image with the moderation of customer satisfaction on customer retention of iPhone smartphone users (Case study in Sukabumi Regency). West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(8), 1260–1268. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i08.1172
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



