The Influence of Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, and Labor on the Human Development Index (HDI) of Bali Province

Authors

  • Nanda Monika Marpaung Universitas Udayana
  • Ni Luh Karmini Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/digitalinnovation.v2i3.462

Keywords:

Domestic investment, Foreign investment, Human development index, Labor

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a crucial indicator for measuring the success of human development, encompassing the dimensions of education, health, and a decent standard of living. In Bali Province, disparities in the HDI among regencies/municipalities still exist, which may hinder the overall regional economic development. This study aims to analyze the influence of Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, and Labor both simultaneously and partially on the Human Development Index during the 2016–2023 period. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, comprising 72 observations. The data collection method employed is the observation method, and the analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results show that (1) Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, and Labor simultaneously have a significant effect on the Human Development Index of Bali Province, and (2) Domestic Investment partially has no significant effect on the Human Development Index of Bali Province, while Foreign Investment and Labor partially have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index of Bali Province.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angela, P. V., & Budhi, M. K. S., “Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia,” Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 28, 2019.

Becker, G. S., Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, 3rd ed., Lebimas, 2022.

Djokoto, J. G., “The investment development path and human development: Is there a nexus?,” Research in Globalization, vol. 4, 100079, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2021.100079

Guna, I. M. P. A., & Yuliarmi, N., “Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, investasi dan upah minimum terhadap kesempatan kerja dan IPM Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali,” E-Jurnal EP Unud, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 3769–3797, 2021.

Izzah, & Hendarti, “Analisis pengaruh tenaga kerja, tingkat upah, dan PDRB terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah,” OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, vol. 5, pp. 99–106, 2021. https://doi.org/10.23969/oikos.v5i2.3392

Kamilia, & Widiastuti, “Pengaruh belanja daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Papua periode 2011 hingga 2013 dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam,” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 359–374, 2016.

Koraus, A., Lukac, J., Mihalcova, B., & Kurilovska, L., “Entrepreneurship and sustainability issues HDI index dimensions in the context of hybrid threats,” Jurnal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 452–465, 2023.

Krismiyanti, N. M. E., & Utama, M. S., “Pengaruh sektor pariwisata dan kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap kesempatan kerja dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan,” E-Jurnal EP Unud, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1261–1289, 2020.

Lestari, D. A., Perekonomian Indonesia: Makalah Perekonomian Indonesia, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.academia.edu

Loeis, A. A., & Setiawina, D., “Pengaruh belanja daerah, penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali periode 2010-2020,” E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 495, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24843/eep.2022.v11.i02.p04

Menajang, H., “Pengaruh investasi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Manado,” Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah, 2019.

Oktavia, M. R., “Pengaruh inflasi, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan upah,” Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 94–102, 2021.

Pratiwi, D. R., “Analisis faktor determinasi penanaman modal asing (PMA) langsung di ASEAN,” Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 47–66, 2022. https://doi.org/10.22212/jbudget.v5i1.38

Prayitno, B., & Yustie, R., “Terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di,” Scientific of Mandalika, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 47–53, 2020.

Prayogo, I., & Indira, H., “Analisis pengaruh IPM, upah minimum, PDRB dan jumlah penduduk terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Yogyakarta tahun 2018–2021,” SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 77–85, 2022. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.vxix.3455

Rachma, H. E., & Devi, L. Y., “Pengaruh penanaman modal dalam negeri, jumlah penduduk, indeks kemahalan konstruksi, dan PDRB terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Jawa Tengah tahun 2017–2021,” UGM Repository, 2023. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Rahmawati, D., Prasetyo, A., & Santoso, B., “Foreign direct investment and human development: Evidence from tourism sector in Bali,” Journal of Development Economics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 78–95, 2021.

Rinaldi, M., Irawan, D., & Nasution, A. R., “Comparison of human development index before and during the Covid-19 pandemic,” Enrichment: Journal of Management, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 2404–2408, 2022.

Sandya, B., & Hakim, A., “Pemodelan indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta,” Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2023. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol2.iss1.art3

Satrianingtyas, A. A., “Tinjauan umum terhadap penanaman modal asing di Indonesia,” Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 107–117, 2023.

Schultz, “Investment in human capital,” Nuclear Medicine Communications, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 400–409, 1961. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006231-199605000-00009

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif, 2nd ed., Alfabeta, 2019.

Sukirno, S., Ekonomi Pembangunan: Proses, Masalah, dan Dasar Kebijakan, Revisi ed., PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2019.

Supranto, Sumaryoto, & Saleh, “The effect of investment and human development index on economic growth in Jember Regency in 2010–2020,” Economos: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 195–205, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31850/economos.v6i2.2489

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C., Economic Development, 13th ed., Pearson Education Limited, 2020.

Ummah, M. S., “Pengaruh jumlah pengangguran, indeks pembangunan manusia dan PDRB terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2019.

Wiratmini, N. P. E., “Asing dominasi investasi pariwisata di Bali,” Breaking News, 2021.

Yosepa, T., “Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Indonesia tahun 2010–2016,” E-Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-24

How to Cite

Nanda Monika Marpaung, & Ni Luh Karmini. (2025). The Influence of Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, and Labor on the Human Development Index (HDI) of Bali Province. Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management, 2(3), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.61132/digitalinnovation.v2i3.462