Organizational Commitment Mediates the Effect of Transac-tional Leadership on Turnover Intention on Frontliners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/digitalinnovation.v2i3.419Keywords:
Transactional-leadership, Organizational-commitment, Turnover-intention, Retail, Human-resource-managementAbstract
The high level of turnover intention in frontliner employees is a serious challenge for retail companies, including CV. Premium Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of transactional leadership on turnover intention mediated by organizational commitment. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey techniques on 56 frontliner respondents. The results showed that transactional leadership has a negative influence on turnover intention. This means that the more effective the application of transactional leadership style, the lower the employee's intention to leave the company. In addition, organizational commitment also negatively affects turnover intention and is proven to be able to mediate the relationship between transactional leadership and turnover intention. These findings confirm the important role of leadership and commitment in retaining the workforce, especially in the dynamic and competitive retail sector.
Downloads
References
Aboobaker, N., Edward, M., & Zakkariya, K. A. (2020). Workplace spirituality and employee loyalty: An empirical investigation among millennials in India. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 14(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-03-2018-0089
Ainurriyah, & Santoso, B. (2024). The influence of motivation, organizational experience, and work environment on organizational commitment in Better Youth Foundation volunteers in Surabaya. Journal of Management Research, 8(2), 215–224.
Akbar, M. R. (2020). The effect of transformational and transactional leadership styles on turnover intention with organizational commitment as a mediating variable (Case study at PT. INTI Global Optical Communication, Bandung). UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Anggraini, F. D., & Swasti, I. K. (2024). The influence of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee turnover intention. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(8), 3637–3648. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i8.10678
Changar, M., & Atan, T. (2021). The role of transformational and transactional leadership approaches on environmental and ethical aspects of CSR. Sustainability, 13(3), 1411. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031411
Dalimunthe, M. M., Lubis, A., & Siregar, I. P. (2023). Influence of servicescape and frontliner service quality on customer satisfaction: Case study at PT. Bank Muamalat KCU Padangsidimpuan. Journal of Islamic Business and Economics, 5(2), 45–56.
Fitriani, D., Asfiah, N., & Fuadiputra, I. R. (2024). The effect of transactional leadership on turnover intention with organizational commitment as an intervening variable in employees of PT. PLN Customer Service Unit Malang Kota. Journal of Human Resource Management Studies, 12(1), 77–89.
Gyanmar, A. A., & Achmad, N. (2024). The effect of job satisfaction and transformational leadership style on turnover intention with organizational commitment as a mediating variable: Case study at CV. Indojati. Dewantara Management Journal, 8(2), 248–260.
Ihwanti, R., & Gunawan, C. (2023). The effect of job satisfaction and job stress on turnover intention in ABC Store employees. Pijar Journal of Management, 7(5), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.11581
Iskandar, Y. C., & Rahadi, D. R. (2020). Organizational strategies for handling turnover through employee empowerment. Journal of Business and Management Research, 19(1), 102–116.
Jariyah, A. A., & Swasti, I. K. (2022). Organizational commitment and job satisfaction on turnover intention. Journal of Management and Business, 4(2), 964–971.
Lengkong, S., Lengkong, V. P. K., & Pondaag, J. J. (2023). The effect of burnout, organizational commitment, and workload on employee turnover intention at the Regional Revenue and Financial Management Agency of North Minahasa Regency. EMBA Journal, 11(3), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v11i3.49638
Pago, A. G., Prayekti, & Subiyanto, D. (2025). The effect of organizational commitment, work environment, and job satisfaction on turnover intention. E-Journal of Management Trisakti School of Management, 3(4), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejmtsm.v3i4.2415
Pradana, K. A., & Hartono, A. (2022). The effect of training and job satisfaction on employee intention to leave through organizational commitment. Universitas Islam Indonesia Repository. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/37720 (dspace.uii.ac.id in Bing)
Praditya, M. A., & Irbayuni, S. (2022). The effect of compensation and work-life balance on turnover intention at Okui Kopi. Economos: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.31850/economos.v5i1.1615
Pratiwi, A. M. K. (2022). The influence of workload, organizational commitment, and organizational culture on turnover intention at CV Tegu Kopi Kintamani. Journal of Business Sustainability, 6(1), 1–42.
Purwanto, A., Bernarto, I., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., & Chi Hyun, C. (2020). The effect of transformational and transactional leadership styles on public health center performance. Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(2), 38–87.
Raharjo, B. S., Masahere, U., & Widodo, W. (2023). Organizational commitment as a strategy to improve employee performance and loyalty: A literature review study. Entrepreneurship Business Management Accounting (E-BISMA), 4(1), 143–156.
Rahmadani, H., Daud, I., Fahruna, Y., Rosnani, T., & Azazi, A. (2023). Work engagement as a mediator of transactional leadership and workload on employee turnover intention. International Journal on Social Sciences, Economics and Arts, 13(3), 163–174.
Saefuddin, M. F., & Adawiyah, W. R. (2025). The influence of ethical, transformational, and transactional leadership on turnover intention in employees. Trisakti Economic Journal, 5(1), 545–552.
Sineleyan, B. P., & Kristianto, H. (2021). The effect of transactional and transformational leadership styles on turnover intention in employees during the work-from-home period. Journal of Business Studies, 9(2), 77–88.
Syazwani, N. Z., & Irbayuni, S. (2024). The effect of job satisfaction and job insecurity on turnover intention at PT Santos Jaya Abadi Sidoarjo. Agah Journal of Management, 15(1), 45–56.
Yu, W., Chavez, R., Jacobs, M., & Feng, M. (2023). The impacts of retail innovation and digitalization on firm performance: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 71, 103201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103201
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

