Evaluating Community Participation in the Public Policy Formulation Process in Indonesia

Ambo Masse; Abdul Sahid Ilyas

doi:10.61132/epaperbisnis.v1i3.90

Authors

Ambo Masse Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar
Abdul Sahid Ilyas Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/epaperbisnis.v1i3.90

Keywords:

community participation, evaluation, public policy formulation

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent to which community participation influences the public policy-making process in Indonesia. The public policy-making process encompasses a series of actions and decisions that lead to the development and adoption of specific public policies. Community participation is a critical element in this process as it aids in shaping, defining, and implementing policies that directly affect the community. This research employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data through in-depth interviews, document studies, and participant observations of stakeholders directly involved in the public policy formulation process. The findings indicate that while community participation is granted a significant role in policy formulation, several barriers remain, such as a lack of information, limited technical capacity among community members, and other structural issues that impact the level and quality of participation. This study advocates for increased transparency and openness of information, training and capacity-building initiatives for communities, and enhanced participation in the policy formulation process. It contributes to the literature on the role and influence of community participation in public policy formulation, particularly in the Indonesian context.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224.

Bessant, J., & Watts, R. (2007). The role of community participation in policy development: A comparative study. International Journal of Public Administration, 30(12), 1421–1444.

Botes, L., & Rensburg, D. (2000). Community participation in development: A review of the literature. Development Southern Africa, 17(2), 191–200.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Clegg, S. R., & Courpasson, D. (2004). Political theory and the politics of organization. Organization Studies, 25(7), 1033–1052.

Cornwall, A., & Coelho, V. S. (2007). Spaces for change? The politics of citizen participation in new democratic arenas. In Spaces for Change (pp. 1–29). Zed Books.

DfID. (2006). The importance of community participation in development. Department for International Development.

Fung, A. (2006). Varieties of participation in complex governance. Public Administration Review, 66(3), 66–75.

Goetz, A. M., & Gaventa, J. (2001). Bringing citizen voice and client focus into service delivery. World Development, 29(4), 577–590.

Heller, P. (2001). Moving the state: The politics of democratic decentralization in Kerala, South Africa, and Porto Alegre. Politics & Society, 29(1), 131–163.

Howlett, M., Ramesh, M., & Perl, A. (2009). Studying public policy: Policy cycles & policy subsystems. Oxford University Press.

King, C. S., Feltey, K. M., & Susel, B. O. (1998). The question of participation: Toward authentic public participation in public administration. Public Administration Review, 58(4), 317–326.

Maloney, W. A., Smith, G., & Stoker, G. (2000). Reconceptualizing participation in the policy process. Public Policy and Administration, 15(3), 8–27.

Mansuri, G., & Rao, V. (2004). Community-based and -driven development: A critical review. The World Bank Research Observer, 19(1), 1–39.

Mansuri, G., & Rao, V. (2013). Localizing development: Does participation work? World Bank Policy Research Report.

Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press.

Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding governance: Policy networks, governance, reflexivity, and accountability. Open University Press.

Smith, G. (2009). Democratic innovations: Designing institutions for citizen participation. Cambridge University Press.

Suharko, P. (2007). Community participation in local governance: A case study of Indonesia. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 29(2), 103–126.

Tjitradi, B. (2018). Community participation in policy formulation: A case study of environmental policy in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Public Administration, 13(1), 45–60.

Wibowo, A., & Sari, R. (2020). Enhancing community participation in local governance: Lessons from Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Development, 16(2), 99–115.

Wulandari, D. (2019). Evaluating public participation in policy formulation in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities. Indonesian Journal of Governance, 14(1), 25–40.

Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research design and methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Yulianto, E. (2016). The effect of community participation on local development policies in Indonesia. Public Policy Review, 12(3), 233–250.