The Influence Of Organizational Support And Job Characteristics On Service Quality Through Innovation As An Intervening Variable

Authors

  • Opi Muzalifah Universitas Pakuan Bogor
  • Widodo Sunaryo Universitas Pakuan Bogor
  • Mohammad Entang Universitas Pakuan Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/epaperbisnis.v1i2.27

Keywords:

Organizational Support, Job Characteristics, Innovation, Service Quality

Abstract

This Research Aims To Identify And Determine Efforts That Can Be Made To Improve Service Quality Through A Study of its relationship with Organizational Support, Job Characteristics and Innovation. The population of this study was 161 implementing employees at the Bogor Regency Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation Service with a sample size of 115 people, whose determination used the Slovin formula with an error tolerance of 5%. Data was obtained using instruments in the form of questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed seven positive and significant relationships. First, there is a positive and significant direct relationship between the variables Organizational Support and Innovation with a correlation coefficient of 0.347. Second, there is a positive and significant direct relationship between Job Characteristics and Innovation with a correlation coefficient value of 0.254. Third, there is a positive and significant direct relationship between Organizational Support and Service Quality with a correlation coefficient of 0.102. Fourth, there is a positive and significant direct relationship between Job Characteristics and Service Quality with a correlation coefficient value of 0.087. Fifth, there is a positive and significant direct relationship between Innovation and Service Quality with a correlation coefficient of 0.389. Sixth, there is a positive and significant indirect relationship between Organizational Support and Service Quality through Innovation with a correlation coefficient of 0.084. Seventh, there is a positive and significant indirect relationship between Job Characteristics and Service Quality through Innovation with a correlation coefficient of 0.104.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aktar, A. H. N. (2012). Influence of perceived organizational support, supervisory support, and working environment on employee service quality: An empirical study on non-Govt. employees in Bangladesh. Presidency University-Bangladesh (PUB), 1(1), 1-18. ISSN: 2224-7610.

Al Sayyah, W. E., Al Deeb, H. M. A., Abdeldayem, M. M., & Keir, M. Y. A. (2022). Impact of job characteristics on individual innovation: Insights from the health sector in Bahrain. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER), 4(6), 63-69.

Baines, P., Fill, C., & Page, K. (2011). Marketing. Oxford University Press, 503-505.

Balaji, V., Bharanitharan, R., & Sivanesan, G. (2021). The relation between job characteristics, perceived organizational support and employee engagement. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), 12(3), 4767-4777.

Baran, B. E., Shanock, L. R., & Miller, L. R. (2012). Advancing organizational support theory into the twenty-first century world of work. Journal of Business and Psychology, 27, 123–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-011-9236-3

Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. (2015). Organizational behavior (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill, 82.

Daft, R. L. (2010). New era of management. South-Western Cengage Learning, 521-522.

DeLone, W., & McLean, E. (2003). The DeLone McLean model of information system success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30.

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500–507.

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H. Jr., & Konopaske, R. (1973). Organizations: Behavior, structure and processes. McGraw-Hill, 379-380.

Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2008). Behavior in organizations. Pearson Prentice-Hall, 568-572.

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (2007). How job characteristics theory happened. In K. G. Smith & M. A. Hitt (Eds.), Great minds in management: The process of theory development (pp. 151-170). Oxford University Press.

Hossain, A., & Aktar, N. (2012). Influence of perceived organizational support, supervisory support, and working environment on employee service quality: An empirical study on non-Govt. employees in Bangladesh. Journal of Knowledge and Character, 1(1), 2-18.

Hutchinson, S. (1997). Perceived organizational support: Further evidence of construct validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57, 1025-1034.

Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing management. Prentice Hall, 438-440.

Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2010). Organizational behavior. McGraw-Hill, 232-234.

Le, P. B., & Lei, H. (2019). Determinants of innovation capability: The roles of transformational leadership, knowledge sharing and perceived organizational support. Journal of Knowledge Management. Emerald Publishing Limited. ISSN 1367-3270.

Mangkuprawira, T. S. (2002). Manajemen sumber daya manusia strategik. Ghalia Indonesia.

Nurali. (2021). Peran kesesuaian orang-organisasi dalam memediasi pengaruh spiritualitas tempat kerja dan persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. JMD: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Dewantara, 4(2), 1-15.

Park, J., & Kim, W. (2022). The impact of perceived organizational support on innovative work behaviour through psychological empowerment: Focusing on the moderated mediating role of organizational procedural justice. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 14(1), 178-191.

Peter, T. S. (2017). What is innovation? A study of the definitions, academic models and applicability of innovation to an example of social housing in England. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5, 128-146.

Prasetyo, B., & Jannah, L. M. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif teori dan aplikasi (7th ed.). PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Randa, M., & Dewi, A. S. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap inovasi layanan PT. Pos Indonesia sebagai upaya menjaga eksistensi di era persaingan global (Studi Kantor Pos Padang). Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP, 9-14.

Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698-714. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.87.4.698

Riadhah, M., Ghalib, S., & Prihatiningrum, R. R. Y. (2022). Pengaruh perilaku pemimpin, job characteristics dan job demands terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan PT Adaro Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pembangunan, 11(1), 1-12. ISSN: 2541-1403, E-ISSN: 2541-187X.

Rizana, D. (2017). Pengaruh perilaku berbagi pengetahuan, persepsi dukungan organisasi dan person job fit terhadap perilaku inovatif. Majalah Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 14(1), 1-12. ISSN: 1411-1977.

Robbins, S. P. (2003). Organizational behavior. Pearson Education, 465-466.

Robbins, S. P. (2003). Organizational behavior. Prentice Hall, 571-572.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A., Angelica, D., Cahyani, R., & Rosyid, A. (2013). Perilaku organisasi (12th ed.). Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Rogers, E. M. (1961). Diffusion of innovations. The Free Press of Macmillan Publishing Co.

Schermerhorn, J. R. (2005). Management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 466-467.

Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., Wayne, R. N. O., & Uhl-Bien, M. (2010). Organizational behavior (376-380). John Wiley & Sons.

Spreng, R. A., & Mackoy, R. D. (1996). An empirical examination of a model of perceived service quality and satisfaction. Journal of Retailing, 72(2), 201-214.

Staw, B. B., & Cumming, L. L. (1988). Research in organizational behavior (Vol. 10). JAI Press, 1-42.

Sugiarto. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis. Andi.

Sugiyono. (2010). Statistika untuk penelitian. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis; Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Surjaatmadja, S., & Saputra, J. (2020). The structural relationship of service quality, corporate image and technology usage on the customer value perception in banking institutions, Indonesia. Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1), 1056-1069.

Syaheera, A. W., Lailatul, F. A. H., Shahid, S. A. M., & Maon, S. N. (2016). The relationship between marketing mix and customer loyalty in hijab industry:

Tang, M., & Werner, C. H. (2017). Handbook of the management of creativity and innovation: Theory and practice. World Scientific Publisher, 6-7.

Yaslioglu, M., Ozge, B., Caliskan, O., & Sap, O. (2013). The role of innovation and perceived service quality in creating customer value: A study on employees of a call center establishment. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 629-635.

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60, 31-46.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-27

How to Cite

Opi Muzalifah, Widodo Sunaryo, & Mohammad Entang. (2024). The Influence Of Organizational Support And Job Characteristics On Service Quality Through Innovation As An Intervening Variable. EPaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management , 1(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.61132/epaperbisnis.v1i2.27