Employer Branding, Corporate Social Responsibility and Students’ Intention to Apply for the Ministry of Manpower Internship Program: The Mediating Role of Corporate Reputation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/greeninflation.v3i2.716Keywords:
Corporate Reputation, Corporate Social Responsibility, Employer Branding, Intention to Apply, Internship Program, Ministry of Manpower, University StudentsAbstract
This study examines students’ intention to apply for the Ministry of Manpower Internship Program by analyzing the role of employer branding, corporate social responsibility, and corporate reputation. The research was conducted among university students in Bandar Lampung because internship programs have become an important bridge between higher education and employment readiness. The main problem addressed in this study is how organizational attractiveness and social responsibility influence students’ application intention, both directly and indirectly through corporate reputation. This study used a quantitative survey design with purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measured with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares with SmartPLS 4.0. The findings show that employer branding significantly affects students’ intention to apply and corporate reputation. Corporate social responsibility also significantly affects intention to apply and corporate reputation. In addition, corporate reputation significantly affects intention to apply. The mediation results indicate that corporate reputation mediates the effect of employer branding on intention to apply, but does not mediate the effect of corporate social responsibility on intention to apply. These findings suggest that employer branding and corporate reputation are key factors in increasing students’ interest in internship programs, while CSR should be communicated more directly in relation to student development and internship benefits.
Downloads
References
Andruszkiewicz, K., Wierzejski, T., & Siemiński, M. (2024). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Practices on Employer Branding—A Case Study of an International Corporation Operating in Poland. Sustainability, 16(7), 2654. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072654
Anita, A., Pratama, M. I., & Alfredo, H. K. (2024). Gerakan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Mengedukasi Masyarakat Dalam Memahami Produk Keuangan. EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 4(1), 1254–1261. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.5963
Banker, D., & Borchardt, J. (2025). Students’ perspectives on an internship experience. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-07-2024-0198
Febrianty, F., Islamuddin, I., Indajang, K., Anisah, H. U., Nastiti, H., Lie, D., Fani, A. D., Widowati, D., Candra, V., Tinia, A. G., Silalahi, M., Manggiasih, T., Pasaribu, D. F., Nopralia, S., Utomo, H. J. N., Waliah, S., Yuliana, Y., Sofiyan, S., Toni, N., & Risambessy, A. (2025). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori dan Praktik Kontemporer. In E. Romy & A. Sudirman (Eds.), Ganesha Kreasi Semesta. Ganesha Kreasi Semesta.
Febrianty, F., Pratama, M. I., Sejati, H., & Muhammad, M. (2024). Menggerakan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Ecopreneurship: Inisiatif Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Di Kecamatam Sumbermulyo Lampung (Praktek Pembuatan Lilin Dari Minyak Jelantah Dan Pengaharum Ruangan Aroma Terapi). Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Manajemen, 4(1), 278–286. https://doi.org/10.33024/jbmm.v4i2.19045
Febrianty;, Opan Arifudin;, Lamhot Naibaho;, Lisa Indarsih Palindih;, Leni Nurmiyanti;, Yohannes Don Bosco Doho;, & Wahyuni Choiriyati; Syamsuriansyah; Bernadetha Nadeak; Dedi Mulyadi; Rahman Tanjung; Elferida Sormin; Rhini Fatmasari; Afiati Fatimah; Leo Susanto. (2020). Kepemimpinan & Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep dan Perkembangan (Cetakan Pertama). Widina Media Utama.
Febrianty, Yuliansyah, Y., Hamzah, R. S., & Annisa, M. L. (2024). Gender Issues in Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior among Millennials. Jurnal Economia, 20(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v20i1.56529
Gandasari, D., Tjahjana, D., Dwidienawati, D., & Ichsan, M. (2024). How to attract talents? The role of CSR, employer brand, benefits and career development. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2323774
Garg, D., Sehgal, A., & Dangi, H. K. (2025). A study on diversity, inclusion, and employer attractiveness: impact on joining intentions among Indian management graduates. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-025-02957-4
Grigore, G., Chapleo, C., Homberg, F., Alniacik, U., & Stancu, A. (2024). Employer branding dimensions: An adapted scale for Eastern Europe. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 32(4), 447–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2023.2241460
Halová, D., & Müller, M. (2024). Being an Employer of Choice: Attracting Generation Z to Work by Building Brand via Social Media. Corporate Reputation Review, 27(4), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-023-00172-0
Han, H., & Wang, X. (2023). Monetary policy uncertainty and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from China. Journal of Financial Stability, 67, 101138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2023.101138
Ivanov, A. (2025). Corporate Social Responsibility employer branding and employee attraction and retention: review of literature and research agenda. BRICS Journal of Economics, 6(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.6.e136887
Junça, S. A., & Dias, H. (2023). The relationship between employer branding, corporate reputation and intention to apply to a job offer. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-01-2022-3129
Kanwal, H., & Van Hoye, G. (2024). Beyond employer brand content: The role of employer brand process attributes in understanding employees’ reactions toward their employer. Human Resource Management, 63(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22187
Mufahamah, E., Anita, A., Samosir, A., Pratama, M. I., Sejati, H., & Rahyono, R. (2025). SMART MONEY MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA AT SMAN 16 BANDAR LAMPUNG. MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, 2(4), 667–675. https://doi.org/10.62335/maju.v2i4.1570
Nilsen, E. R., Olafsen, A. H., & Nadeau, J. (2026). Rethinking Employer Attractiveness: A Qualitative Exploration of Potential Employees’ Perception of Employer Attractiveness Attributes. Corporate Reputation Review, 29(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-024-00207-0
Pianda, D., Hilmiana, H., Widianto, S., & Sartika, D. (2024). The impact of internship experience on the employability of vocational students: a bibliometric and systematic review. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2386465
Pratama, H. R., Julianawati, E., Sejati, H., Asmirani, S., Fatoni, A. S., & History, A. (2025). The Influence Of AI-Based Marketing On Personalization And Automation Effectiveness In Digital Marketing Strategies: A Case Study Of Facebook Marketplace ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRAC. 15(2).
Pratama, M. I., & Nursari, A. (2025). Analisis Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan, Kemiskinan dan PDRB Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Lampung. Jesya, 8(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v8i1.1782
Putri, A. K., Herri, & Hendra Lukito. (2025). PENGARUH EMPLOYER BRANDING DAN WEBSITE RECRUITMENT TERHADAP MINAT MELAMAR KERJA DENGAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM SARJANA UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS. Journal Publicuho, 8(3), 2028–2042. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v8i3.930
Ramani, R. S., & McHugh, P. P. (2024). Cultural influences on internship development value and job pursuit intention: An exploratory comparison of student experiences in France and the United States. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(3), 101008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101008
Sharma, R., & Tanwar, K. (2023). Organisation Pursuit Intention Through Perceived Employer Brand, Person Organisation Fit and Perceived Organisational Prestige. Corporate Reputation Review, 26(1), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-021-00132-6
sihombing, F. br D. E., Rahyono, D., & Febrianty, D. (2025). Persepsi pegawai mengenai dampak budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja, pemberian reward dan punishment, terhadap kualitas kinerja pegawai di kantor BPJS ketenagakerjaan cabang bandar Lampung. Jurnal Jejama Manajemen Malahayati, 4(2), 351–368. https://doi.org/10.33024/jejama.v4i2.20283
Soeling, P. D., Ajeng Arsanti, S. D., & Indriati, F. (2022). Organizational reputation: does it mediate the effect of employer brand attractiveness on intention to apply in Indonesia? Heliyon, 8(4), e09208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09208
Song, B. L., Liew, C. Y., Tee, P. K., & Wong, L. C. (2024). Corporate social responsibility and job pursuit intention: the role of job seekers’ perception on employer prosocial orientation, value congruence and employer attractiveness. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(9), 1809–1831. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-04-2023-0235
Sudrajat, Y. A., & Surbakti, D. L. A. B. (2025). Mediating Effect of Corporate Reputation on the Influence of Employer Branding on Intention to Apply. The Proceedings of the ASEAN School of Business Network International Conference, 1, 524–536. https://doi.org/10.64458/asbnic.v1.43
Thang, N. N., & Trang, P. T. (2024). Employer branding, organization’s image and reputation, and intention to apply: the moderating role of the availability of organizational information on social media. Frontiers in Sociology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1256733
Thanh, T. P., Thu Ha, N., Thi Hong Ngoc, P., & Thuy Ha, L. T. (2024). Corporate social responsibility, corporate reputation and intention to apply for a job: evidence from students in an emerging economy. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 32(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-11-2022-3484
The International Labour Organization. (2024, March 1). Global Employment Trends for Youth 2024 | International Labour Organization. Decent Work, Brighter Futures. https://www.ilo.org/publications/major-publications/global-employment-trends-youth-2024
The World Economic Forum. (2025, February 13). The Future of Jobs Report 2025 | World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/future-of-jobs-data-explorer-2025/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22228224717&gbraid=0AAAAAoVy5F6z8lf8F-QLSYccJg-Ia55K7&gclid=CjwKCAjwwpDQBhAuEiwAa-4Wo-PkSZG4Fra-iVkBCXoqDxfIojcGkb9-S1IKgYxN7Z7sOEvMpckeihoCZbwQAvD_BwE
Wang, H., & Chen, Z.-X. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and job applicant attraction: A moderated-mediation model. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0260125. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260125
Ying, R. (2024). An exploratory study on motivations in meaningful internship experience: what is in it for the supervisors? Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 13(S1), 57–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-024-00200-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Green Inflation: International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



