Operational Management Model in Garut Village, West Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/greeninflation.v2i4.582Keywords:
Collaborative Management, Digital Transformation, Smart Village, Sustainable Development, Village GovernanceAbstract
This article examines the operational management model of villages in Garut Regency, West Java, by emphasizing four key dimensions: governance, digital innovation, community participation, and the optimization of local resources. The study explores how the integration of participatory governance, technological innovation, and local potential can strengthen the effectiveness of village development and build an adaptive, sustainable governance system in the era of digital transformation. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the research analyzes scientific publications and policy documents sourced from international databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, as well as national references including the 2025–2030 Garut Regency Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and reports from the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration. From an initial pool of 126 publications, 32 primary sources were examined through thematic coding to identify patterns, relationships, and key insights related to village governance, multi-actor collaboration, and public service digitalization. The findings reveal that good governance enhances transparency and accountability, digital innovation improves efficiency and data-driven decision-making, community participation strengthens social legitimacy, and the optimization of local resources supports sustainable economic value creation. These elements form the “Integrative Operational Management Model for Garut Villages,” which emphasizes adaptive collaboration and data-based management. The study also proposes practical strategies related to digital capacity-building, participatory planning, and applied research.
Downloads
References
A. C. Furqan, A. Kahar, R. Masdar, C. Andriana, F. Rahmaniyah, dan R. Risma, “Mechanism of incentives and accountability in rural institutions: Regional context in global dimensions of SDGS,” Cogent Economics & Finance, vol. 11, no. 2, art. no. 2259274, 2023.
A. Pawar, M. Kusmiati dan A. Suryaningprang, Manajemen Operasi dan Produksi. Garut: CV. Aksara Global Akademia, 2022.
A. Winarna, Collaborative Governance: Teori & Praktik dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Pertahanan, ed. S. Sundari. Garut: CV. Aksara Global Akademia, 2023.
B. Zhang, W. Xiong, J. Yin, P. Zhang, dan B. Liu, “How to Form the Rural Digital Governance Platform—Under the Framework of Mixed-Scanning–Multiple Streams—Based on an Empirical Investigation of the Platform of ‘JuHaoban’ in Julu County, Hebei Province,” Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 6, art. no. 2517, 2025.
Bappeda Kabupaten Garut, Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Garut 2025–2030, Garut, Indonesia, 2025.
C. Bai, W. Guan, D. Wang, dan X. Chen, “Digital village construction and the quality of life of rural residents,” International Review of Economics & Finance, vol. 96, art. no. 103729, 2024.
E. A. Muhtar, A. Abdillah, I. Widianingsih, dan Q. M. Adikancana, “Smart villages, rural development and community vulnerability in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis,” Cogent Social Sciences, vol. 9, art. no. 2219118, 2023.
E. Aspinall, “Analysing and explaining variation in village governance regimes across Indonesia,” Journal of Peasant Studies / Contemporary Southeast Asia (Taylor & Francis), 2025.
F. Sidik, “'Village Funds' and Class Dynamics in Rural Indonesia,” Contemporary Southeast Asia (Taylor & Francis), 2024.
H. Chen, G. Wang, C. Mei, Y. Yang, dan L. Xu, “Application of Digital Governance Technology under the Rural Revitalization Strategy,” Mobile Information Systems, vol. 2022, art. no. 4046010, 2022.
Handayani, E., Garad, A., Suyadi, A., & Tubastuvi, N., “Increasing the performance of village services with good governance and participation,” World Development Sustainability, vol. 3, art. no. 100089, 2023.
I. N. Subanda dan N. L. Y. Dewi, “Smart Village Development Efforts Based on Communication Strategy Formulation and Policy Advocacy,” Springer Professional, 2024.
J. M. Williams, “Commoning for Rural Revitalisation in the Peri-Urban Setting,” Journal Name, 2024.
J. Ren, X. Chen, L. Shi, P. Liu, dan Z. Tan, “Digital Village Construction: A Multi-Level Governance Approach to Enhance Agroecological Efficiency,” Agriculture, vol. 14, no. 3, art. no. 478, 2024.
Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia, Laporan Kinerja Pembangunan Desa Digital, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2023.
L. Wotshela, “Overlying and muddled power: the Ciskei Bantustan’s disputed rural governance in the twilight decade of apartheid, c. 1985–95,” Review of African Political Economy, vol. 51, no. 180, 2024.
Liu, Z., “Cooptating the New Elites: Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Policy Implementation in Rural China,” China Review, vol. 22, no. 3, 2022.
M. Kusmiati, Manajemen Operasional Jasa 4.0: Strategi Digital untuk Manajemen Jasa Meningkatkan Kinerja dan Kepuasan Pelanggan. Garut: CV. Aksara Global Akademia, 2024. ISBN: 978-623-8704-14-9.
M. Kusmiati, Manajemen Operasional: Revolusi Digital dalam Manajemen Operasional dari Teori ke Praktik. Garut: CV. Aksara Global Akademia, 2024. ISBN: 978-623-8704-10-1.
N. Mugabi, “Livelihood outcomes of social innovations for mobile-enabled rural services,” Regional Studies, Regional Science / Rural Studies (Taylor & Francis), 2024.
R. Huang dan W. Liu, “Construction of rural governance digital driven by artificial intelligence and big data,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2022, art. no. 8145913, 2022.
R. Li, “Revisiting Deliberative Governance: The Case of Land Transactions in Rural China,” China Perspectives, 2023.
T. M. Mazya, “Finding a Neue Gemeinschaft in rural Indonesia,” Land Use Policy, vol. 132, art. no. 106480, 2023.
T. R. Santanu, D. Rustandi, dan M. Kusmiati, Membangun SDM Unggul Era Society 5.0: Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Kinerja Berbasis Teknologi, ed. S. Rusdian dan D. Nurhayati. Garut: CV. Aksara Global Akademia, 2024.
T. Wu, “How digital villages can contribute to the level of common wealth based on the dual empowerment perspectives of industrial development and digital finance,” in Proceedings of the DEAI 2025: The 2nd Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Conference on Digital Economy, Artificial Intelligence, and Inclusive Innovation, 2025.
V. I. Lakshmanan (Ed.), Smart Villages: Bridging the Global Urban–Rural Divide. Singapore: Springer, 2023.
X. Chen, Y. Li, dan Q. Zhao, “Digital technology-driven smart society governance: modernization and practice,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 215–234, 2023.
Young, S. L., & Tanner, J., “Citizen participation matters. Bureaucratic discretion matters more,” Public Administration, 2023.
Z. Liu, P. Gao, dan W. Li, “Research on Big Data-Driven Rural Revitalization Sharing Cogovernance Mechanism Based on Cloud Computing Technology,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2022.
Z. Yang, “Informatization Construction of Rural Governance Based on Data-Driven Approaches,” Proceedings of ICCMT 2024, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Green Inflation: International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
