The Role of Entrepreneurial Attitude as a Moderating Variable in the Influence of Government Support on Business Success in Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/greeninflation.v1i4.125Keywords:
Government Support, Business Success, Entrepreneurial Attitude, Mediation, MSMEsAbstract
Business success is often influenced by various external and internal factors, including Government Support and Entrepreneurial Attitude from business actors. This study aims to analyze the influence of Government Support on Business Success on business actors in Surabaya, focusing on Entrepreneurial Attitude as a moderation variable. A quantitative approach was used in this study, involving a survey of 250 MSMEs in Surabaya as a research sample. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM model with the Smart PLS data processing tool to determine the extent to which Entrepreneurial Attitude mediates the relationship between Government Support and Business Success. The results of the study show that Government Support has a significant positive influence on Business Success. In addition, Entrepreneurial Attitude strengthens this positive influence, where business actors with a high Entrepreneurial Attitude tend to be more able to take advantage of Government Support to achieve business success. These findings emphasize the importance of developing an Entrepreneurial Attitude in strengthening the effectiveness of Government Support for business actors. The practical implications of this study indicate that government policies should consider aspects of developing Entrepreneurial Attitude to encourage sustainable Business Success.
Downloads
References
Allawi, W. H., & Alyouzbaky, B. A. (2024). Factors affecting the adoption of digital entrepreneurship: A survey of private schools in Nineveh Governorate in Iraq. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-09-2022-0164
Amofah, K., & Saladrigues, R. (2022). Impact of attitude towards entrepreneurship education and role models on entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00197-5
Bai, C. A., Cordeiro, J., & Sarkis, J. (2020). Blockchain technology: Business, strategy, the environment, and sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(1), 321–322. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2431
Barchard, K. A. (2003). Does emotional intelligence assist in the prediction of academic success? Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(5), 840–858. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164403251333
Bauman, A., & Lucy, C. (2021). Enhancing entrepreneurial education: Developing competencies for success. International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.03.005
Bratianu, C., Hadad, S., & Bejinaru, R. (2020). Paradigm shift in business education: A competence-based approach. Sustainability, 12(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041348
Cai, L., Murad, M., Ashraf, S. F., & Naz, S. (2019). Impact of dark tetrad personality traits on nascent entrepreneurial behavior: Mediating role of entrepreneurial intention. Frontiers of Business Research in China.
Cesaroni, F. M., Denisse, G., Diaz, C., & Sentuti, A. (2021). Family firms and innovation from founder to successor. Administrative Science.
Contractor, F. J., Dangol, R., Nuruzzaman, N., & Raghunath, S. (2020). How do country regulations and business environment impact foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows? International Business Review, 29(2), 101640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101640
Corrales-Estrada, A. M., Gómez-Santos, L. L., Bernal-Torres, C. A., & Rodriguez-López, J. E. (2021). Sustainability and resilience: Organizational capabilities to enhance business continuity management: A literature review. Sustainability, 13(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158196
Development, R. (2021). JGSRD: Journal of Government Science and Rural Development. Journal of Government Science and Rural Development, 2(September), 171–183. https://ojs.unigal.ac.id/index.php/JGSRD
Erlanitasari, Y., Rahmanto, A., & Wijaya, M. (2020). Digital economic literacy: Micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) go online. Informasi, 49(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v49i2.27827
Esnard-Flavius, T. (2010). Gender, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial attitude orientations: The case of the Caribbean. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 9(13). https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i13.650
Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Business strategies and competitive advantage: The role of performance and innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030163
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2019). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hessel, O., van P. Mirjam, & IJsselstein, A. (2008). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship competencies and intentions: An evaluation of the Junior Achievement student mini-company program. SSRN Electronic Journal, 382–396.
Izquierdo, E., & Buelens, M. (2011). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions: The influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and attitudes. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 13(1), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2011.040417
Jasra, J., Khan, M., Hunjra, A., Rehman, R., & Azam, R. (2010). Determinants of business success of small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20), 274–280.
Jin, B. E., & Shin, D. C. (2020). Changing the game to compete: Innovations in the fashion retail industry from the disruptive business model. Business Horizons, 63(3), 301–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.01.004
Kakouris, A., & Liargovas, P. (2021). On the About/For/Through framework of entrepreneurship education: A critical analysis. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 4(3), 396–421. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515127420916740
Khairawati, S. (2020). Effect of customer loyalty program on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. Research in Business & Social Science, 9(1), 15–23.
Kim, H. J., Hong, A. J., & Song, H. D. (2018). The relationships of family, perceived digital competence and attitude, and learning agility in sustainable student engagement in higher education. Sustainability, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124635
Kwapisz, A. (2019). Do government and legal barriers impede entrepreneurship in the U.S.? An exploratory study of perceived vs. actual barriers. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 11(August 2018), e00114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2019.e00114
Lope Pihie, Z. A., & Bagheri, A. (2011). Malay secondary school students’ entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial self-efficacy: A descriptive study. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(2), 316–322. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.316.322
Lumpkin, G. T., Steier, L., & Wright, M. (2011). Family business and strategic management. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 306, 285–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej
Mahfud, T., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., & Mulyani, Y. (2020). The influence of social capital and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: The mediating role of psychological capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005
Maula, F. I., Murwani, F. D., Hermawan, A., Nasikh, & Wardana, L. W. (2023). Challenges of business success in the era of disruption. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(6), 216–230. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i6.5979
Meshkat, M. (2011). The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic success. Journal of Technology & Education, 5(3), 201–204. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=195511
Muafi, M., Norek, T., & Siswanti, Y. (2021). The influence of green human capital on business performance: The mediating role of innovation activity. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 194, 1371–1380. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69221-6_102
Mugiono, M., Dian, S., Prajanti, W., Wahyono, W., Pgri Batang, S., Ki, I. J., No, M., Selatan, P., & Batang, K. (2020). The effect of digital literacy and entrepreneurship education towards online entrepreneurship intention through online business learning and creativity at marketing department in Batang Regency. Journal of Economic Education, 10(1), 21–27. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jeec
Nowiński, W., & Haddoud, M. Y. (2019). The role of inspiring role models in enhancing entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 96(June 2018), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.005
Nuryana, Z., Suroyo, A., Nurcahyati, I., Setiawan, F., & Rahman, A. (2020). Literation movement for leading schools: Best practice and leadership power. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(1), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i1.20279
Priyono, A., & Moin, A. (2020). Identifying digital transformation paths in the business model of SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040104
Rusli, D. (2023). Regional government strategy for improving services to the community through electronic-based government systems. Jurnal Sosial Sains Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 40–49.
Sahaym, A., Datta, A., & Brooks, S. (2021). Crowdfunding success through social media: Going beyond entrepreneurial orientation in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Business Research, 125(November 2018), 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.026
Sariwulan, T., & Suparno. (2020). Factors explaining the performance of entrepreneurs in Industry 4.0: A theoretical approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 8(2), 154–164.
Setyawati, A., Sugangga, R., Maula, F. I., & Rahma, A. (2023). Digital marketing business strategy to MSME performance in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v12i1.3459
Sholahuddin, M., Manullang, S. O., & Sari, D. (2021). Understanding review of economic loss due to government policy response to the COVID-19 disruption in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 4(1), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijbem.v4n1.1479
Slattery, C., & Zidar, O. (2020). Evaluating state and local business incentives. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(2), 90–118. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEP.34.2.90
Suherman, A., & Yusuf. (2021). The effect of human agility, digital literacy, curriculum, and the role of the family on the interest of the millennial generation in entrepreneurship through capabilities as intervening variables. Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 1(2), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v1i2.90
Suryani, U., Arief, M., Bramantoro, S., & Hamsal, M. (2022). O2O business adoption on the performance of small enterprises. 0744, 199–223. https://doi.org/10.34109/ijebeg.
Upadhyay, N., Upadhyay, S., Al-Debei, M. M., Baabdullah, A. M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). The influence of digital entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial orientation on intention of family businesses to adopt artificial intelligence: Examining the mediating role of business innovativeness. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 29(1), 80–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2022-0154
Verma, S., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Investigating the emerging COVID-19 research trends in the field of business and management: A bibliometric analysis approach. Journal of Business Research, 118, 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.057
Wang, N., Cui, D., & Dong, Y. (2023). Study on the impact of business environment on private enterprises’ technological innovation from the perspective of transaction cost. Innovation and Green Development, 2(1), 100034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100034
Wardana, L. W., Ahmad, Indrawati, A., Maula, F. I., Mahendra, A. M., Fatihin, M. K., Rahma, A., Nafisa, A. F., Putri, A. A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2023). Do digital literacy and business sustainability matter for the creative economy? The role of entrepreneurial attitude. Heliyon, 9(1), e12763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12763
Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Mahendra, A. M., Wibowo, N. A., Harwida, G., & Rohman, A. N. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurship education and students’ entrepreneurial mindset: The mediating role of attitude and self-efficacy. Heliyon, 6(9), e04922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04922
Witt, M. A. (2019). De-globalization: Theories, predictions, and opportunities for international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 50(7), 1053–1077. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-019-00219-7
Yin, J. H., Song, H. Y., & Zeng, K. X. (2022). Does a smart business environment promote corporate investment? A case study of Hangzhou. PLoS ONE, 17(7), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269089
Yousaf, U., Ali, S. A., Ahmed, M., Usman, B., & Sameer, I. (2020). From entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial intention: A sequential mediation of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(3), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-09-2020-0133
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Green Inflation: International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
